高考臨近,以下是有關單項填空妙題精析(定語從句),希望對大家有所幫助!
On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易誤選B,認為這是非限制性定語從句(from www.nmet168.cn)。
【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結構,因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語,而是一個過去分詞,因為 seat 作動詞用時,是及物動詞。比較以下相似題:
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選A。因為句中有并列連詞and,整個句子為并列句(from www.nmet168.cn)。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。
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