性相近也,習相遠也。
Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewideapart.
過而不改,是謂過矣。
Nottomendthefaultonehasmadeistoerrindeed.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.
言必信,行必果。
Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.
君子以文會友,以友輔仁。
Thesuperiormanongroundsofculturemeetswithhisfriends,andbytheirfriendshiphelpshisvirtue.
三軍可奪帥也,匹夫不可奪志也。
ThecommanderoftheforcesofalargeStatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.
后生可畏,焉知來者之不如今也?
Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoyouknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent?
有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?
Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?
人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?
Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?
父在,觀其志。父沒,觀其行。三年無改于父之道,可謂孝矣。
Whileaman’sfatherisalive,lookatthebentofhiswill;whenhisfatherisdead,lookathisconduct.Ifforthreeyearshedoesnotalterfromthewayofhisfather,hemaybecalledfilial.
不患人之不己知,患不知人也。
Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen’snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.
詩三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思無邪。
IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence?“Havingnodepravedthoughts.”
關睢樂而不淫,哀而不傷。
TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive.
父母在,不遠游,游必有方。
Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes.
德不孤,必有鄰。
Virtueisnotlefttostandalone.Hewhopractisesitwillhaveneighbors.
吾十有五而志于學,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳順,七十而從心所欲,不逾矩。
AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Iplantedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,Inolongersufferedfromperplexities.Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.Atsixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.
賢哉回也!一簞食,一瓢飲,在陋巷,人不堪其憂,回也不改其樂。賢哉回也!
IncomparableindeedwasHui!Ahandfulofricetoeat,agourdfulofwatertodrink,livinginameanstreet.Otherswouldhavefounditunendurablydepressing,buttoHui’scheerfulnessitmadenodifferenceatall.IncomparableindeedwasHui.
知者樂水,仁者樂山。知者動,仁者靜。知者樂,仁者壽。
Thewisefindpleasureinwater;thevirtuousfindpleasureinhills.Thewiseareactive;thevirtuousaretranquil.Thewisearejoyful;thevirtuousarelong-lived.
逝者如斯夫,不舍晝夜。
Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!
食不厭精,膾不厭細。
Hedidnotdisliketohavehisricefinelycleaned,nortohavehismincedmeatcutquitesmall.
非禮勿視,非禮勿聽,非禮勿言,非禮勿動。
Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety.
人無遠慮,必有近憂。
Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand.
君子有三戒。少之時,血氣未定,戒之在色。及其壯也,血氣方剛,戒之在斗。及其老也,血氣既衰,戒之在得。
Therearethreethingswhichthesuperiormanguardsagainst.Inyouth,whenthephysicalpowers,arenotyetsettled,heguardsagainstlust.Whenheisstrongandthephysicalpowersarefullofvigor,heguardsagainstquarrelsomeness.Whenheisold,andtheanimalpowersaredecayed,heguardsagainstcovetousness.
唯女子與小人,為難養也。近之則不孫,遠之則怨。
Ofallpeople,girlsandservantsarethemostdifficulttobehaveto.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththem,theylosetheirhumility.Ifyoumaintainareservetowardsthem,theyarediscontented.
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 /mingren/1117355.html
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