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新目標七年級英語下冊知識點復習

編輯: 路逍遙 關鍵詞: 七年級 來源: 記憶方法網

七年級下冊英語復習筆記
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.Where +be+主語+from?=Where +do/does+主語+come from?
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
Be from = come from

聯系動詞 實義動詞
例:Stone is come from China.(×)
注:be動詞與實義動詞永遠不能連用。

二.國家 國人 國人復數 語言 首都
(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)
Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing
Canada Canadian Canadians English, French Ottawa
France French Frenchmen French Paris
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo
(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)
America American Americans English Washington.D.C.
(theunited ingdom)
England Englishman Englishmen English London
Australia Australian Australians English Canberra

三.Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.
Where對地點提問的秘訣是:一定,二改,三組合
一定,確定疑問詞Where
二改,將原句改為一般疑問句,將第一人稱改為第二人稱
三組合,把前面的部分及后面部分組合
例:I live in unming(畫線提問) Where do you from?
Live是一個不及物動詞
及物動詞后可以直接加賓語,不需要加任何介詞。
不及物動詞后不可以直接加賓語,但可以單獨使用。如果想要加賓語,需要加上介詞。

四. What language does she speak?
Speak:既可以做及物動詞,也可以做不及物動詞。翻譯為“說,”做及物動詞時,只能接某種語言做賓語。
例:1. He speaks (vt) English.
2 .r stone is speaking. (vi)
Speak to sb 和某人
Say: 翻譯為“說,述說”用系統語言表達自己的想法,后面必須跟說話的內容,賓語只能是話語,而不能是人。
例:He says he is a boy.
Tell: 翻譯為“告訴,講述!庇绕溆迷谥v故事,講笑話(tell stories/jocks)
Tell sb sth (告訴某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告訴某人做某事)
例:y mother tells me to study well.
Talk: 翻譯為“交談,談論!焙竺娉8鷗o, with表示與某人談話。如果跟about, of表示談話的內容。
Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人談話
Talk about sth=talk of sth談論某事
五.interesting與interested
interesting :指事情本身有趣,意為“有趣的,令人感興趣的”廠子句中作定語,表語。
Interested:指人對……感興趣(be interested)
例句:This is an interesting story.
I am interested in learning English.
六.a little 和 little
A little:修飾不可數名詞,表示肯定含義,意為“有一些,少量”
如:There is little water in r. Stone’s cup
Little: 修飾不可數名詞,表示肯定,翻譯為幾乎沒有。
如:I know little Japanese
拓展:any+可數名詞復數 eg:any books
uch+不可數名詞 eg: uch money
Some+可數名詞/不可數名詞 eg:Some book/water
A lot of +可數名詞/不可數名詞

七.I like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
1 2 3
1.like doing sth:喜歡干某事,表示個人興趣愛好,經常性的動作。
Eg: I like playing football
Like to do sth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。
2.去看電影
Go to the movies
Go to a movie
Go to the cinema
Go to see a movie
3.and 和with
And連接兩個主語,通常放在句首,其謂語動詞復數。(連詞)
with為介詞,后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格,通常放在句末。
Eg: He and I are both students
He lives in China with his parents.
Unit one 重點詞組
1.pen pal 筆友
2.speak English講英語
3. be from=come from自
4.on weekends在周末
5.write to do 給某人寫信
5.live in 居住
7.a little一些
8.likes and dislikes喜歡/不喜歡
9.like doing sth喜歡做某事
10.like to do sth想去做某事
11. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事
12.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事
13. talk to/with sth 1和某人談話
4.talk of /about sth 談論某事
15. be interesting in對……感興趣
16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看電影
17.hear from sb收到某人信
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一.語言目標:問路,指路
問路的常用句型:
Excuse me:1.Where’s the post office?
2.Is there a post office near here?
3.Which is the way to the post office?
4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office?
6.Could you tell me where the post office?
(特殊疑問句跟在賓語從句后,其語句用用陳述句語序)
二.Is there a bank near here?
There be 句型:表示某地有某物,表示客觀存在。
否定形式只需在there be + not
Eg: There isn’t any water in the cap.
疑問句:Be + there + 其他
Eg: Is there a zoo near hear?
have/has:表示某人有某物 從屬關系
Eg: We have a bed in the room?
如果后接門牌號,用介詞at
Eg: He lives at 88 Hua Xing street.
在街道上,in the street英國人用法 ,
on the street美國人用法。
Eg: He lives in/on the street.
In the neighborhood of 在……的附近

三.Just go straight and turn left.
指路常用句型:1. Walk on and turn left
2.It is +介詞+地點
3.It’s about +(具體數字)……meters from here
4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right
5. Turn right/left at the second turning.

四.1謝謝的說法
1. Thank you very much.
2. Thanks a lot.
3. Thanks
4. any thank.
5. Thanks a million.
回答謝謝:
1.That’s all right.
2.You’re welcome.
3.Not at all.
4.Anytime
5.Don’t mention it
6.It’ s my pleasure
Welcome to+地點 表示歡迎到某地
Enjoy 后加 doing sth
Take a walk

五. Through ,across,over(穿過,通過)
1. Through:表示從中間穿過,通過。強調動作在里面進行。
Eg r. Stone walks through the park.
2. across:表示動作在某一物體表面進行
Eg:We walk across the road.
3.over:多指在空間范圍上通過,越過或垂直在上,與表面不接觸。
Eg:The birds fly over the city.

六.With與in“用”
In:強調使用的或顏色
In+語言
In+顏色 (表示某人穿什么顏色的衣服)

Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself
Have fun doing sth
Be busy doing 忙于某事

七.方位介詞
1.next to 在……旁邊
2.in front of內部in the front of 外部 在……前面
3.Between ……and……兩者之間
4.behind 在……后面
5.across from
6.over在……之上

八. I know you are arriving next Sunday
1.are arriving 用進行時表將時
表示位置移動的詞(go, come, leave, arrive)通常用現在進行時表一般將時。
2.arrive,get to, reach(到達)
arrive不及物動詞,后要加at/in 后要加地點名詞
get to:經常用于口語中
reach:及物動詞,后直接加地點名詞
Eg: arrive in Beijing =get to Beijing =reach Beijing

Unit 2 重點詞組
1. in front of / in the front of在前面
2. Turn right/left向左/右轉
3. go straight向前直走
4. across from在……對面
5. Between ……and……在兩者之間
6. the beginning of……的開始
7. take a taxi=by taxi打車
8. on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上
9. In the neighborhood在附近
10.take a walk散步
11.go through穿過
12.next to緊挨
13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得開心,過得愉快
14.let sb do sth讓某人做某事
15.arrive in/at=get to到達
16.be busy with sth忙于某事
17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事
18.take a look at= have a look at看
19.take your time 不要急
20.take off脫掉
21.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事
22.on the road=in the road在路上

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一.Let’s see the pandas first.
1. Let’s let us Let’ s后加動詞原形
Let sb do sth讓某人做某事
注:let 后面用人稱代詞作賓語,用賓格形式。
2.提出建議的其他表達方式
1. Let’s do……
2. Shall we……Eg:Shall we go shopping.
3.Hou/What about……怎么樣?
Eg:What about going shopping?
4.Why not……Why not后加動詞原形
Eg:Why not have a rest?

二.Why與how come均表示為什么,但在完整問句中,有所差別
Why后面必須接倒裝語序,而how come后不須接倒裝句型,即how come+主語+動詞。
Eg:Why is r. Stone crying
How come r. Stone is crying?

三.1.kind of 有一點=a little
2.a kind of一種
3.all kinds of各種各樣
4.kind 和藹
例:It’s very kind of you.你真好。

四.Do you like giraffes?
1. like(vt):喜歡,愿意,想要。
2. like+n. 喜歡做某事
Eg:I like music
I like children
3.like to do sth 想做某事 (表示一lik次性的,未發生的動作)
Eg:I like to take with you tonight
4. like sb to do sth
Eg:I like student to tell truth.
5.would like to do sth 希望做某事
Eg:I would like to go there
6.like doing sth喜歡做某事(長期習慣性的動作,尤其指個人愛好)
Eg:I like reading in bed
7.How do you like sth?你覺得……怎么樣?
Eg:How do you like China?
Like 還可以做形容詞adj(相像的),介詞prep(像),連詞conj(如同)。
Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)
Like father, like son (prep.)
Do it like I tell you (conj)

區別:be friendly with sb 和某人關系好
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be+數詞+years old 某人多大了
other:表示其他的。后常跟復數
如果other與表示數量意義的詞一起作定語,必須位于數量詞之后。
五.Isn’t he cute?
否定疑問句,常用表示反問。翻譯為“難到……不?”
Eg:Can’t you play football?
回答否定疑問句,常用yes/no.但這時yes翻譯為“不”,no翻譯為“是的”。
Eg:-Doesn’t he have a brother?
-Yes, he does不,他有。
-No, he doesn’t 是的,他沒有。

六.He sleeps during the day.
go to bed 和 sleep
go to bed指上床睡覺,強調從脫衣服到上床這一動作,表示準備睡覺,不含睡著的意思。
Sleep指睡覺,睡覺的全過程,用于現在進行時態中,表示正在睡覺。
Eg:It’s time to bed
y mother is sleeping
相關詞組:go to sleep入睡,想方設法入睡=Fell asleep入睡,強調狀態。
Sleepless失眠的
Sleepwalker夢游者
Sleepy困倦的
Unit 4重點詞組
1.be from=come from
2.kind of=a little
3.all kinds of
4.be quiet
5.during the day
6.get up
7.play with
8.be friendly with sb 和某人關系好
9.be friendly to sb 對某人友好
10.like doing sth
11.like to do sth
12.like sb to do sth
13.go to bed
14.fall asleep=go to sleep

Unit 4 I want to be an actor
一.詢問職業的方式
1.What do you do?
2.What’s your job?
3.What are you?
4.What’s your work?
5.What’s your occupation?

二.名詞所有格
定義:英語名詞可以加“’s”表示所有關系。如果該名詞本身是以s結尾的復數形式,其名詞所有格只需要加“ ’ ”.
用法:1.表示有生命的東西的名詞或表示時間、國家、城鎮、機構等名詞構成所有格,通常加’s.
Eg:1. the teacher’s desk 2.today’s newspaper
3.women’s day 4.China’s culture 中國化
2.并列名次各自的所有格,在每個名詞后加’s,;表示幾個名詞共有的則在最后一個名詞后加’s.

Give sb sth=give sth to sb
Get from 從……取得
介詞后通常跟賓格形式。
Put on強調動作
Wear強調狀態

三.Sometimes, some times ,sometime some time
1.sometimes譯為有時,表示頻率和頻度的副詞。
He sometimes writes to me.
2.some times:名詞短語,意為“幾次,幾倍”
I have been to Beijing some times.
3.sometime副詞,意為“某個時候”經常用在將時當中.
I will go to see a doctor sometime tomorro
4.Some time:名詞短語,意為一段時間,此時的time是不可數名詞,翻譯為時間。
I’ll stay in China for some time

三.Problem和question
1.problem指疑難或難以解決的問題,如數學,人口,環境污染問題,以及令人困惑的是或情況等。
Eg:Can you work out this math problem? 你會做這道數學題嗎?
2.Question多只要求回答的問題
Eg:r. yang likes to ask all kinds of question

辨析: in hospital住院
In the hospital在醫院
At table進餐吃飯
At the table在桌子旁邊
Go to school去上學
Go to the school到學校去
Job:可數名詞,指具體某項工作,多指雇傭的、招聘的、有報酬的工作
Work:不可數名詞,主要指腦力和體力勞動,表示抽象活動

四.We have a job for you as a waiter
As:1.prep.介詞:作為,當作。
Eg:r. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher
2. conj:連詞:像……一樣
Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英語像漢語一樣簡單。
3.Conj連詞:按照
Eg:He does as his mother says他按照他媽媽說的去做

Call sb at+電話號碼 給某人打電話
五. We need an actor today!
1.need n.需要,必要
2.need v.
(1)人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事
Eg;I need to have a rest
(2)人/物+ need + doing sth 應該做某事
Eg: The room needs cleanng.
3.need情態動詞,后加動詞原形
Eg: I need go home to see my mother

Unit 4 重點詞組
1.shop assistant店員
2. bank clerk銀行職員
3.in the restaurant在飯店
4.go out外出
5.TV station電視臺
6.in/during the day在白天
7.work with和某人一起工作
8.at night在晚上
9.in the evening在傍晚
10. talk to/with sb和某人說話
11.in hospital住院
12.in the hospital在醫院里
13. ask sb sth和某人說要某物
14.give sb sth=give sth to sb給某人某物
15.work late工作很晚
16.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
17.get ……from……從……得到
18.want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口語
19.get back回
20.get up起床
21.get on上車
22.get off下車
23.need doing sth
24.need to do sth

Unit 5 I’m watching TV
八種時態:
兩種一般時:一般現在時、一般過去時
兩種完成時:現在完成時、過去完成時
兩種將時:一般將時,過去將時
兩種進行時:現在進行時、過去進行時
一•現在進行時
1)定義:表示現在進行或發生的動作,還可以表示前一段時間的活動或現階段正在進行的動作(現在進行時經常與時間狀語now連用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中)
2)構成:主語+be(am.ia.are)+動詞的現在分詞(doing)
3)用法:1.表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作 如:He’s running.
2.表示位置移動的動詞,如:come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用現在時表示一般將時。
Eg:I’m leaving for Beijing next week下周我將要去北京
4)現在分詞構成
1.一般情況下在動詞后直接加s
2.以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加ing
3.以重讀閉音節結尾的并且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加ing.
4.以輔音字母結尾的重讀音節叫做閉音節。

二•watch、look 、ee 與read區別
1.watch譯為觀看、注視,指長時間觀看某一活動的場面,如看電視、看比賽等。例:watch a football match watch sb 觀察,注視某人
2. look:強調看的動作,不強調結果,是不及物動詞,后跟賓語時,必須加介詞at
例:Look at the blackboard ,please
3.see:強調看的結果,是及物動詞,后面可以直接跟賓語
Eg:Can you see the clouds in the sky?
See sb do sth 看見某人干某事的全過程
See sb doing sth 看見某人正在干某事
4.read:譯為看,讀,其賓語常為報紙、書、雜志等
例;He’s reading a book

三.At ,in, on
a)in在一天當中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季節、月前用in
in summer in the morning in ay in 2008
b)on指具體到某一天上午、下午、晚上用on
on Saturday
c)at通常用在時刻前

the photo of me 一張我的照片
the photo of mine我的一張照片

Unit 5 重點詞組
1.do homework做作業
2.watch TV看電視
3.eat dinner吃晚飯
4.play basketball打籃球
5.wait for等待
6.talk on the photo通過電話通話
7.talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人談話
8.talk of/about sth談論某事
9.read books讀書
10.TV show電視節目
11.go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=go to a movie/film去看電影

Unit 6 It’s raining
一、How’s the weather in Shanghai?
1.How’s the weather?加地點
2. What’s the weather like? 加地點
3.考點:weather 不可數名詞 n.天氣(同音詞whether=if是否)
例題:What D fine weather(day)!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
感嘆句構成:what + adj+名詞+主語+謂語
cook 1.v.烹調 及物動詞
2.n.廚師
Cooker廚具
例:I cook breatfast by myself every morning

Pretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautiful
She is a pretty girl
2.adv.相當,很
3.副詞只能修飾動詞(study hard),形容詞(pretty good),副詞本身(very we二.join與take part in
1.join是指某一組織團體,成為成員。如果后加表示人的名詞或代詞,此時譯為加入某人,加入某些人的行列中去。
例:ay I join you?
2.join sb 加入某人
3.take part in 參加會議或群眾性活動
4.join in = take part in

show:1.n.節目 TV show
2.v給……看,展示 show sb sth shou sth to sb
There be 句型表示某地有某物,遵循就近一致原則。

例題: There is (be)a book and two pens on the desk
A dancer and singer is (be)in this room
三.1. Some… others 一些…一些…
2. Some… the others表示特定范圍內的一些,另一些
3. One …the other 一個…另一個…
新 標 第 一網
Look:1.vi look at看過程
2.連系動詞 看起 +adj作表語

Be surprised at
Be surprised to do sth
四.Everyone 每一人 Every one 每一人、事(常與of連用)

Unit6重點詞組
1.Read a book
2.play computer
3.pretty good
4.take photos
5.look cool
6.lie on the beach
7.thank sb for doing sth
8.on vacation
9.in surprise
10.be surprised in
11.to one’s surprise
12.have a good time =enjoy oneself


Unit 7 What does he look like?
Stop:
stop doing sth 停下做某事
Eg: Stop murmuring! 不要小聲說話!
Stop to do sth停下去做另一事
Eg: stop to talk! 停下去說話(開始說話)
Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Eg :y mother often stops me from going outside at night

Remember :
Remember doing sth 記得曾經做過某事
I remember meeting you
Remember to do sth 記得去做某事
Remember to have supper.
Remember sb to sth代某人問好

一.What does he look like?
用于詢問人的外貌,特征
Look like=look the same看起一樣
Look:
1.動詞vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard
2.聯系動詞,看起 Eg : You look very tired
3.名詞,外表,長相 Eg:Her look is nice.
4.like:
 動詞vt. 喜歡 Eg:She likes playing computer games.
介詞 prep. 像…… Eg: He looks like his father.
名詞 n. 愛好 Eg: Likes and dislikes
Like當名詞講,通常用復數形式
形容詞.相像的 Eg: r. Stone and r. Wang are very like.

二.And和or的區別 “和”
1.and通常用于肯定句中
2.or通常用于否定句和疑問句中
Eg:She has no legs and no arms
She has no legs or arms
當兩個名詞前后都有否定詞修飾時,用and不用or.

三.She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
Good-looking 復合形容詞構成
1.形容詞+動詞ing Eg:easy-going
2.名詞+動詞ed形式 Eg: man-made 人造的
3.數詞+名詞單數 Eg: two-year-old
4.數詞+名詞ed Eg: three-legged
5.形容詞+名詞 Eg: full-time 全職的
A little bit, a little ,a bit
共同點:當這三個詞語作狀語時,可以通用,但a little bit 比例另兩個所表示的程度要淺。
不同點:a little 和a bit修飾名詞作定語用法不同,a little后直接跟不可數名詞而a bit需要加of再加不可數名詞
Eg:a little water=a bit of water

四.Love和like的區別
Like是強度最弱的一個,指對某人、某物感興趣,表示單純的興趣、滿意、好感。其后通常加名詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。
Love包含感情色彩最強,意為“愛、熱愛、喜歡”其后跟名詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。
Eg: r. Stone loves watching football match very much.
考點:love一般不用于進行時態,如果love表示喜歡時,一般不用于否定句,love如果用于否定句,只能表示愛。
Eg:l like(喜歡) him。But I don’t love(愛) him
Well:1.adj 身體好
2.adv 好地 例:Study well
Not……any more=no more

五.I don’t think(否定轉移) he’s so great.
Think引導的句子中如果表示否定意義,否定詞轉移到think前邊
如果think后面從具有否定意義,往往把否定詞轉移到主句,叫做否定轉移。
Eg:I don’t think you are right.

Unit7 重點詞組
1)Look like
2)Curly hair
3)edium height
4)Pop singer
5)Like doing sth
6)Like to do sth
7)Love doing sth
8)Love to do sth
9)Tell jokes
10)Stop to do sth
11)Stop doing sth
12)Remember to do sth
13)Remember doing sthX kb 1 . c o m
14)Be of + n.表示人特點性質=be+ adj.
15)Play chess
16)Have a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
17)Play a joke on sb 戲弄某人
18)Not……any more =no more
19)Not……longer=no……any longer
20)Go shopping\swimming

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles
I’d=I would
一、Would like=want想要、愿意
1.Would like 比want語氣委婉
Would like sth = what sth 想要某物
Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事
Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
2.與would like相關的句型
What would you like? =What do you want?
該句型回答必須用I’d like……
Eg: I would like a bowl of sliced noodles without eggs.
Would (情態動詞)you like sth……?一般疑問句,你想要某物嗎?
這個問句的肯定回答是:Yes, please \Yes, ok\All right
否定回答是:No, thanks
Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎?表示有禮貌提出建議、邀請的句型。
其肯定回答是Yes,I’d like to(to不可省)
否定回答:Sorry, I can’t \Sorry, I have to do

二.可數名詞與不可數名詞
1)可數名詞變化規則
一般可數名詞在詞尾后加s
以s、x、sh、ch、結尾的詞在詞尾后加es
以f、fe、結尾的,變f、fe、為v,再加es
以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i,加es
以o結尾的詞,有生命加es,無生命加s(一般情況下)
Negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoes
Potato ? potatoes piano-pianos zoo ?zoos photo ? photos
radio-radios
2)考點:部分不規則名詞的復數變化
man ? men woman?women tooth ?teeth foot-feet child-children mouse?mice deer?deer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese ? Japanese
3)可數名詞變復數巧記歌
可數名詞有變化,
復數要把尾巴加,
S尾巴最常見,特殊常加es
包括s、x、sh、ch
輔音加y,y變i
再把s加上,遇見f,fe末尾變ves
特殊變化特殊記,
終身享用不忘記

例題:Apple and orange ice-cream is my favorite

三.Also,too,as well,either和as well as
Also:通常用在行為動詞前,be動詞,情態動詞,助動詞后。
在表示強調時,也可放在句末。
Eg:I also speak English
I am also a student
Too:多用于口語當中,通常放在句末,前邊必須用到逗號隔開;也可放在句中,這是前后均有逗號。在簡略回答中,too常位于代詞的賓格形勢之后。
Eg:I am a teacher ,too
-How are you?
-Fine ,thanks, and you?
-e ,too!(反義句:me nether!)
As well:通常用于否定句中,表示也,但只能放在句末。
Eg:He plays the piano as well.
Either:只能用于否定句中,通常位于句末
Eg:I don’t like you either
As well as:作連詞表示“也,還,而且”用連接兩個并列成分
Eg:He as well as his parents goes (go) to the park every morning.
注:當as well as 連接的兩個名詞或代詞做主語時,謂語動詞在人稱和數的變化上,要與第一個主語保持一致,即就遠原則。
Unit 8重點詞組
1)orange juice
2)help sb with sth
3)green tea
4)ice cream
5)have a drink
6)what size
7)what kind of
8)would like sth = what sth 想要某物
9)would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事
10)would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
11)kind of =a little =a little bit
12)all kinds of
13)as well as
14)help sb (to) do sth

Unit 9 Hoas your weekend?
Did:
Vt. 做、干、打
助動詞,無意義(幫助動詞完成他的疑問和否定)

一,一般過去時
定義:表示在過去的時間里發生的動作或狀態。
肯定式:謂語動詞用過去式
Eg: y weekend was great.
疑問式:連系動詞be的疑問句,把句中的was、were提到句首
實義動詞的疑問句在句首加助動詞did,后用動詞原形。
Eg:Was your weekend great?
Did you go to the park yesterday?
否定式:連系動詞be的否定句,在was、were后加not
實義動詞的否定句在實義動詞前加didn’t,謂語動詞用動詞原形。
Eg:I wasn’t born in 1997.
I didn’t play computer games yesterday.
動詞過去式構成:
一般的在動詞詞尾后加ed
以e結尾的動詞在e后加d
重讀閉音節并且末尾只有一個輔音字母的,雙寫該輔音字母再加ed
以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i加ed
不規則的特殊記:
原形過去式過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞
bewas/werebeenbeatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegun
bendbentbentbetbetbet
bitebitbittenblowblewblown
breakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast broadcast buildbuiltbuilt
burstburstburstbuyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosen
comecamecomecostcostcost
creepcreptcreptcutcut cut
dealdealtdealtdigdugdug
dodiddonedrawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriven
eatateeatenfallfellfallen
feedfedfedfeelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfound
fleefledfledflyflewflown
forbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozen
getgotgotgivegavegiven
gowentgonegrowgrewgrown
hanghunghunghavehadhad
hearheardheardhidehidhidden
hithithitholdheldheld
hurthurthurtkeepkeptkept
kneelkneltkneltknowknewknown
laylaidlaidleadledled
leaveleftleftlendlentlent
letletletlielaylain
lightlitlitloselostlost
makemademademeanmeantmeant
meetmetmetpaypaidpaid
putputputreadreadread
rideroderiddenringrangrung
riseroserisenrunranrun
saysaidsaidseesawseen
seeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsold
sendsentsentsetsetset
sewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshaken
shineshoneshoneshootshotshot
showshowedshown/showedshrinkshrankshrunk
shutshutshutsingsangsung
sinksanksunksitsatsat
sleepsleptsleptslideslidslid
speakspokespokenspendspentspent
spitspatspatsplitsplitsplit
spreadspreadspreadspringsprangsprung
standstoodstoodstealstolestolen
stickstuckstuckstingstungstung
stinkstankstunkstrikestruckstruck
swearsworeswornsweepsweptswept
swimswamswumswingswungswung
taketooktakenteachtaughttaught
teartoretorntelltoldtold
thinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrown
understandunderstoodunderstood wakewokewoken
wearworewornweepweptwept
winwonwonwritewrotewritten
用法:一般過去時表示過去某一確定時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態,經常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。
例:r. Stone went to Tibet three years ago.
過去時中常見的時間狀語
1.last week \month \year
2.yesterday
3.the day before yesterday
4.時間段+ago
5.in+年
6.just now
7.this morning
Eg: John got (get) up at 7 this morning
一般過去時表示過去一個時間內的習慣性動作。
Eg:I often went to my hometown when I was a little boy.
同義句:When I was a little boy,I often went to my hometown。
注:當時間狀語放在前面,用,與主句隔開。
一般過去時可以了表示過去某個時間內連續發生的動作
例:He came into the room, turned on the light, sat on the table and began read a book.(并列謂語)
評價已故的歷史人物或名人,常用一般過去時。
二, spend 、pay、 take 、cost區別
Spend:其主語必須是人。
Spend time\money on sth
Eg:I spent 100 yuan on this coat
Spend ……(in) doing sth
Eg: I spent an hour (in) doing my homework
Pay: 其主語必須是人。不能表示花費時間。
Pay……for……
Eg: I paid 100 yuan for this coat
Take :其主語必須是物。(it)
It takes sb some time to do sth
Eg: It takes me half an hour to help my mom clean the room.
Cost:表示花費錢,主語是物。
Eg:A bowl of noodles cost me 3 yuan

三. A few ,few的區別
A few 修飾可數名詞,表肯定。“有一些”
例:I have a few Japanese friend.
Few: 修飾可數名詞,表否定“幾乎沒有”
例: There are few apples in the box.

Every one +人
Every one of +名詞復數謂語動詞用單數
Everyone表示人,每一個人
Every one of the books(定語) is(與主語保持一致) very interesting。
Watch sb do sth全過程
Watch sb doing sth正在進行
感觀動詞加不帶to的動詞不定式或doing

Unit 9重點詞組
have a party
stay at home
play tennis
do some reading
clean one’s room
go to the cinema
go shopping
talk show
go to the beach
practice doing sth
study for the test
do one’s homework
go for a walk
have a good trip
have a bath=take a shower
spend……(in)sth
spend on sth
enjoy doing sth
watch sb do sth
watch sb doing sth
It’s time to do sth
It takes sb some time to do sth花費某人多長時間去做某事

Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?
On vacation=on holiday
例題:Who wants (want) to go shopping.
1.who做主語,后用陳述句語序,謂語動詞通常用單數形式
2.to do 中,to是動詞不定式符號
to doing 中,to是介詞

同義詞組:go to+ some place
Visit+ some place
Pay a visit to some place

Visit sb 看望某人=pay a visit to sb

Listen to sb doing sth聽某人做某事

All與whole
All:指全部的,整個的,與復數名詞連用時,指所有的
修飾不可數名詞時,指整個范圍或全部的數量。All在句子中,用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞前。
Eg:all my books
All the year around
Whole:表示全部的,一般修飾單數的可數名詞,如果與名詞復數聯用時,指整個的,強調整體的概念。Whole在句子中用于定冠詞the和形容詞性物主代詞及其它限定詞后.
Eg: the whole morning=all the morning

Watch\hear\see\listen to\look at \find + sb doing sth
sb do sth做賓語補足語
have fun doing sth做某事愉快、高興
enjoy、practice、discuss、mind加doing sth
find sb doing sth發現某人正在干某事(doing現在分詞做賓語補足語)

find 、look for、find out 的區別
find:表示尋找的結果
look for:表示尋找的過程
Eg:I can’t find mf pen. I am looking for it
find out:發現、找到……的答案
in the corner、 on the corner 、at the corner
In the corner、屋子里的一個角落
on the corner 、at the corner大街的某一個拐角
例題: They were standing talking on\at the corner of the street
他們站在街道的角落正在談話。

Help sb to do sth
Help sb do sth
Help sb with sth

ake 1.制造,制作
2.使役動詞,使……怎么樣
Have 、let \ make sb do sth 動詞原形做賓補
使役動詞后要跟動詞原形做賓補

Come back 回 go back回去
Get back 取回 give back歸還

Discuss sth討論某事
Discuss sb with sth和某人討論某事
Discuss doing sth



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