71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will rise D. has risen解析：選擇 A. 此題容易誤選 B. 在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般過去時，則從句用相應的過去時態，但如果從句表示客觀真理，則用一般現在時。72. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.— I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how解析：選 C. 根據語境：如果現在不做，我不知道何時可以做。73. —Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! —John! ________A. How old are you? B. How are you?C. How’s that?D. How time flies!解析：選 D. 此題容易誤選 B. 根據語境選擇 D. 即時間過得真快!74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________. A. by the wayB. on the way C. out of the wayD. in the way解析：選 D. 此題學生容易誤選 B. by the way 順便說;on the way 在路上;out of the way 不擋道; in the way 擋道，妨礙。根據句意：因為有塊石頭擋道，所以我不能通過門。75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day? A. that you talkedB. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about解析：選 D. 此題考查定語從句的用法，學生容易誤選 A, B. 此題容易排除 C. talk to 的賓語是人而不是物，又由于 talk 是不及物動詞，談論某物是 talk abot, 關系代詞 that 是 talk about 的賓語，可以省略。76. —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain. A.weren’t you; NoB. did you; NoC. did you; YesD. didn’t you; No解析：選 B. 此題較難，學生非常容易選錯。 首先此題容易排除 A, D. 因為句中有否定詞 never, 反義疑問句的原則是前否后肯。在反義疑問句回答中，如果事實是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據下句：沒有必要解釋，說明“你”沒有告訴我為什么你遲到了。77. — What is your little brother like?—________. He enjoys telling jokes. A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quiet.C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用來詢問人的外貌，也可以詢問人的性格特征，根據 He enjoys telling jokes，說明他外向、滑稽。78. Jim’s father got very angry _________.A. with that he had doneB. with what he had doneC. at what he had doneD. at what had he done解析：選 C. 此題容易誤選 B. be/get/become angry with sb 對某人生氣，be/get/become angry at sth 對某事生氣。 所做的事發生在生氣之前，賓語從句用陳述句語序，故選擇 C。79. —What are on show in the museum?—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken解析：選 D. 此題學生最容易出錯，誤選 B. 當然有的老師也會出錯。此題考查過去分詞作定語。此句子其實是個省略句，完整句中應該是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’tB. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t解析：選 B. 此題考查附加疑問句的回答，在附加疑問句中，如果事實是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據下句：Though he was not feeling very well. 盡管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。
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