(一)選詞
詞是語言的最小組成單位，不同詞性的詞組合在一起構成句子。因此，要充分利用課文中出現的重點單詞、詞組、句型，培養學生學習和識記單詞的能力。
1. 注意一詞多義的應用。如time一詞，在Times have changed中指“時代”；在six times the size of mine中指“倍數”；在in slow time中指“拍子”。切忌在寫文章下筆時，一詞濫用，似是而非。
2. 結合英語構詞法，同義反義比較，名詞的可數與不可數詞義的區別，加強對英語詞形變化的理解，擴充詞匯量。
3. 巧用過渡詞，增強文章邏輯性。為了使所寫短文通順，連貫得體，句子與句子之間過渡自然，提高所寫短文的質量，適當加上一些表示時間順序、遞進、因果、條件、讓步等關系的過渡詞是很有必要的。常見的過渡詞有：
(1)表時間順序的過渡詞：first，second，third，and then，finally，before，after a few days，at last，at that time，later，in the past，immediately，in the meanwhile等等。
(2)表空間順序的過渡詞：near(to)，far(from)，in the front of，beside，behind，beyond，above，below，to the right，to the left，on one side，on the other side of，outside等等。
(3)表并列的過渡詞：also，and，then，too，as well(as)等等。
(4)表轉折的過渡詞：but，yet，however，in spite of，otherwise等等。
(5)表遞進的過渡詞：what＇ s more，besides，what＇ s worse，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again等等。
(6)表目的的過渡詞：for this reason，for this purpose，so that；in order that，so as to，in order to等等。
(7)表因果的過渡詞：because，since，so，as a result,寫作指導，therefore，thus，as等等。
(8)表解釋說明的過渡詞：for example，in fact，in this case，for，actually等等。
(9)表條件的過渡詞：as long as，so long a5，on condition that，if，unless等等。
(10)表讓步的過渡詞：though，as，even if／though，who(what，when，where)ever等等。
(11)表總結的過渡詞：in brief，as has been stated，in a word等等。
(12)過渡性插入語：I think，I＇ m afraid，you know，as we all know等等。
(二)造句
句子是表達一個較完整意思的最小單位，所以遣詞造句的能力在英語寫作中是非常重要的，是書面表達成敗的關鍵。因此，加強造句訓練就顯得尤其重要。
1. 連詞成句：這是最基本的一種訓練形式。
如：
(1)father，for you，new，will buy，says，a bike可連成Father says，“I will buy a new bike for you. ”
(2)me，all right，write and tell，this will be，please，whether可連成Please write and tell me whether this will be all right.
2. 充分利用教材中特有的句型、句式、語法造句。
(1)句型、句式可使句子表達簡潔、準確，提高文章檔次。
It＇ s adj. for sb. to do sth. “對某人來講，做某事是……”。如：
It＇ s difficult for a child to do the job without help.
It＇ s no good／use…doing sth. 做某事沒好處／用處
It＇ s no use giving him any more money.
It is(has been) 時間 since…自從……好長時間了
It is(has been)5 years since he joined the army.
It＇ s not long before…不久……
It will not be long before be comes back.
It is／was…who／that…強調句型
It was yesterday that we visited the factory.
It seems that…好像……
It seems that she is happy. ／She seems happy.
I don＇t think／believe／expect(that)…我認為……不
I don＇t think I know you.
Will you please…?請……好嗎?
Will you please help me?
Would you like sth. ／to do sth. ?做……好嗎?
Would you like to have a cup of tea?
(2)用主從復合句、分詞作狀語、with復合結構等用法，可使語言描繪更加生動，增強文章的情感性和感召力。如：
What is more，it will become necessary to build gates and walls，which will do harm to the appearance of a city. (NMET 2002書面表達參考答案片段)
I don＇ t know about others，but l used to work even at weekends，doing endless homework and at tending Classes as well. (NMET 2001書面表達參考答案片段)
It＇ s a small flat of 25 square meters，with a bedroom，a bathroom and a kitchen. (NMET 2003書面表達參考答案片段)
How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. (NMET 1998書面表達參考答案片段)
(3)用句型替換練習增強語言的靈活性，拓寬表達空間。如：
這孩子太小，還不到上學的年齡。
The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can＇t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
我花了5元錢買這本書。
I spent five yuan on the book.
I spent five yuan(in)buying the book.
I paid five yuan for the book.
I bought the book for five yuan.
The book cost me five yuan.
例文賞析
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