【—延續性動詞輔導】關于延續性動詞語法的講解，同學們認真看看。

　　延續性動詞：

　　how long，since，for，(以上見84）until / till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續性動詞(以下劃線部分)： We have been in Zhengzhou for ten years.

　　How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002.

　　Let’s wait until he comes back.. 但否定句中可用短暫性動詞，如下面的see與leave：

　　I haven’t seen you for a long time. They won’t leave until it stops raining.

　　另外，請觀察以下短暫性動詞轉換成延續性動詞的常見表達：

　　lose →be lost. start / begin to do→do go off→be off

　　start, begin→be on turn on→be on move to→live in

　　end→be over get, buy→have, own borrow→keep

　　die→be dead go out→be out fall asleep→be asleep

　　get / become + adj →be + adj. open(動詞，“打開”) →be open(形容詞，表狀態)

　　arrive in, get to, reach→be in, stay in leave, go away (from)→be away (from)

　　如以下例子的劃線部分(并注意黑體部分的變化)：

　　The dog died five hours ago. →The dog has been dead for five hours.

　　I lost my dictionary two weeks ago. →My dictionary has been lost since two weeks ago.

　　He began to teach English last year. →.He has taught English for one year.

　　Lucy arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday. →Lucy has been in Beijing for two days.

　　I bought this bike six months ago. →I have owned this book since six months ago.

　　My friend borrowed the book last month. →My friend has kept the book for a month.

　　He left Beijing in 1990. →He has been away from Beijing since 1990.

　　(注意以上的“for + 時間段”與“since + 時間段 + ago”或“since + 時間點”可互換)

　　以上對于延續性動詞語法的講解，希望同學們能很好的掌握，相信會很好的幫助同學們的復習學習的。

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 /chuzhong/190631.html

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