【—輔導之定語從句】對于定語從句的語法,老師做下面的輔導學習。
定語從句:
語從句是指修飾前面名詞或代詞的句子。從句前面的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,從句中的引導詞叫關系代詞或關系副詞。關系代詞who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞,既指人,也可指物。關系詞作主語時,不可省略,作賓語時可省略。whom只指人,只作賓語。關系副詞where指“在那里”,when指“在那時”。 (以下所給例子凡斜體字部分均作定語從句。)
She is a girl who / that is beautiful and kind-hearted. The girl who / that is tall is my sister.
(以上關系詞作主語,不可省略。)
She is a girl (who / whom / that) I know very well. (關系詞做know的賓語,可以省略。)
That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. I own a bike whose price is high.
(關系詞whose表所屬,后需接名詞。前句指人,譯為“這個孩子的”;后句指物,譯為“這個自行車的”。)
I bought a watch (which / that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物, 作pay的賓語,可以省略。)
I prefer a place which / that is clean and quiet. (關系詞譯為“這個地方”,主語,不可。
I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. (關系詞譯為“在這個地方”,是地點副詞。)
I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog. (“在這一天”,是時間副詞)
4.wish和hope:1wish既可接to do sth. 也可接sb + to do sth. 也可接that從句.
I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. I wish you to join my party this Sunday.
I wish (that) I could be a scientist. (注:接that從句時,從句用虛擬語氣。)
2hope接to do sth. 或that從句. 但不接sb to do sth.
I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope you will get well soon.
I hope (that) everything goes well. (接從句時不用虛擬)
5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.
(此句表達對對方為自己做了某事的感謝,后無補充的結果。)
Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.
(此句表達感謝由于某方所做的有利的事,出現了后面的結果。)
通過上面的學習,希望同學們對定語從句語法可以很好的掌握,相信同學們會學習的很好,加油吧。
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 /chuzhong/223981.html
相關閱讀:attention搭配大全
初中英語閱讀理解細心檢查答題技巧
一般現在時表示將來情況
初中英語知識點:關系代詞
一定要收藏的英文至理名言-2