高二英語必修五語法知識點:第三講過去分詞作狀語。高二 英語語法知識點比較容易混淆,所以同學們想要牢固掌握住知識點,就要在題海中去慢慢領悟。
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
過去分詞作狀語:過去分詞作狀語時,說明動作發生的背景或情況,其等同于一個狀語從句。vt 過去分詞作狀語時與主句主語構成被動關系,表示被動和完成,vi 過去分詞表示狀態或動作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因狀語,等于as / since / because 引導從句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作時間狀語,等于when 引導時間從句,如果分詞表示的動作與謂語的動作同時發生,可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時間意義更明確。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作條件狀語等于 if / whether 引導從句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4 作方式或伴隨狀語
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作讓步狀語
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 獨立主格結構: 當分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時,分詞可以有自己獨立的邏輯主語,這種結構稱為獨立主格結構。常用來表示伴隨情況。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
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