一、強調句
。ㄒ唬⿵娬{句句型
1、陳述句的強調句型:It is/ was 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語) that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人) 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑問句的強調句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑問句的強調句型:被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞) is/ was it that/ who 其它部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4、強調句例句:針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進行強調。
強調主語:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
強調賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
強調地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5、注意:構成強調句的it本身沒有詞義;強調句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強調時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that, who不可省略;強調句中的時態只用兩種,一般現在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用It was … ,其余的時態用It is … 。
。ǘ﹏ot … until … 句型的強調句
1、句型為:It is/ was not until 被強調部分 that 其它部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not … 已經是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
。ㄈ┲^語動詞的強調
1、It is/ was … that … 結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 務必請坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他確實給你寫了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!
2、注意:此種強調只用do/ does和did ,沒有別的形式;過去時用did ,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
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