I 定 語 從 句

 

一、 限定性定語從句

 

1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時�？墒÷躁P系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置

 

1) The first doll say “mama”was invented in 1830．

 

［A］ that it could
［B］ could it
［C］ it could
［D］ that could

 

2) A solar day is the length of time the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．

 

［A］ takes
［B］ takes it
［C］ which takes
［D］ he takes

 

3) The period during when ［A］ people learned ［B］ to melt iron is called ［C］ the ［D］ Iron Age．

 

2. which作賓語時，根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

 

4) The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.

 

［A］ where
［B］ of which
［C］ during which
［D］ that

 

5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.

 

［A］ when
［B］ which
［C］ of which
［D］ that

 

3. 代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時的that常被省略(見本節“四、關系代詞的省略”)

 

4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語

 

6) Henry Ford is the person ［A］ which ［B］ is most responsible ［C］ for developing ［D］ the idea of mass production.

 

7) Human beings are social ［A］ animals whom ［B］ usually prefer not to live in ［C］ physical or psychological isolation ［D］ ．

 

5. where是關系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句

 

8) The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida the primitive past mingles with modern life．

 

［A］ there
［B］ where
［C］ after
［D］ in

 

9) The knee is the joint the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．

 

［A］ when
［B］ where
［C］ why
［D］ which

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 /waiyu/yingyuxuexi/19942.html

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