形容詞(一)：

 

1. 形容詞的位置：

 

代名形容詞＋數量形容詞＋性狀形容詞＋名詞j@

 

再細分如下：

 

1放在冠詞前的形容詞(all, both, such...)＋2冠詞、指示形容詞、所有形容詞、不定形容詞(the, a, an, this, that, your, some, any...)＋3序數(first, second...)＋4基數(one, two...)＋5性質、狀態(kind, fine, good...)＋6大小、長短、形狀(large, small, big...)＋7新舊、溫度(old, new, hot...)＋8顏色(red, blue...)＋9國籍(Chinese, English, Japanese...)＋10材料(iron, brick, stone...)＋11名詞、動名詞(boy, house...)

 

2. some和any的用法：

 

（1）兩者修飾可數單數名詞，表某一個；任何一個； 修飾可數復數名詞和不可數名詞，表一些；有些。

 

〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑問句，否定句或條件句。

 

I am looking for some matches.

 

Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.

 

（3）特殊的用法：

 

(A) 在期望對方肯定的回答時，問句也用some。

 

Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.

 

(B) any表任何或任何一個時，也可用于肯定句。

 

Come any day you like.

 

（4）some和any后沒有名詞時，當做代名詞， 此外兩者也可做副詞。

 

Some of them are my students.〔代名詞）

 

Is your mother any better?（副詞）

 

3. many和much的用法：

 

〔1）many修飾復數可數名詞，表許多； much修飾不可數名詞，表量或程度。

 

He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn't been much good weather recently.

 

（2）many a:

 

many a和many同義，但語氣比較強，并且要與單數名詞及單數形動詞連用。

 

Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.

 

〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like時, 只用so many。

 

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

 

They worked like so many ants.

 

（4）as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。

 

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量）

 

I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情）

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 /waiyu/yingyuxuexi/20009.html

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