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讓步狀語從句講解

編輯: 路逍遙 關鍵詞: 英語學習方法 來源: 記憶方法網

 


though, although
  注意: 當有though, although時,后面的從句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用
  Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 
  雖然在下雨,但他們仍在地里干活。
  He is very old, but he still works very hard. 
  雖然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
  Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
  傷口雖愈合,但傷疤留下了。 (諺語)

  典型例題
  1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot. 
  A. When B. However  C. Although  D. Unless
  答案:C。意為雖然她很年輕,卻知道許多。

  2) as, though 引導的倒裝句
  as / though引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前)。
  Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
  = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

  注意: a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
  b. 句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
  Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
  = Though he tries hard, he never seems…
  雖然他盡了努力,但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

  3) ever if, even though. 即使
  We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

  4) whether…or-  不管……都
  Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

  5) no matter +疑問詞 或疑問詞+后綴ever
  No matter what happened, he would not mind.
  Whatever happened, he would not mind.
  替換:no matter what = whatever
  no matter who = whoever
  no matter when = whenever
  no matter where = wherever
  no matter which = whichever
  no matter how = however
  注意:no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。
 。ㄥe)No matter what you say is of no use now.
 。▽Γ¦hatever you say is of no use now.
  你現在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)
 。ㄥe)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
 。▽Γ㏄risoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。


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